Sunday 12 December 2010

Attribution Theory

Ching!

Why Do We Join Groups?

Group: Collection of people who interact, share common goals, and influence how members think and act.

People who congregate but do not interact are not a group, but an aggragate.

Interaction = key factor in group formation.

Task Functions: Activities directed toward getting a job done.

Social Functions: Responses directed toward satisfying the emotional needs of members.

(It is hard to separate the two)


Family Feud


Why do we join task oriented groups?

- They satisfy our need to belong.
- We must compare ourselves to others who are similar to us.
- We use group members as standards against which we evaluate ourselves.
- Groups reduce our uncertainty.
- Group members may offer us support in trying times.
- Groups provide us with companionship.
- Groups provide comfort and lesson our anxiety.
- Groups help us accomplish things that we could not do alone.

Social Norms:

Formal: Traffic Laws

Informal: Greeting friends
                Shaking hands at the end of game

Ideology: Set of principles, attitudes and defined objectives for which a group stands.

Types of Groups:

In-Group - members who identify with their group
Out-Group - everyone who is not a member of the in-group
Primary Group - interact daily face to face (ie family members), often interactions are emotionally charged.
Secondary Group - Larger group of people with whom you have more impersonal relationships (ie class)


Social Facilitation: Tendency to perform better in the presence of a group.

Social Inhibition: Tendency to perform poorly in front of a group.

Group Think:  When groups emphasize sticking together and fail to adequately appraise alternative courses of action.  When engaged in 'groupthink', groups do not make the best decisions.

(ie Kennedy - invasion at the Bay of Pigs) - Analysts wanted to please Kennedy and present a united front.  As a result they failed to critically examine Kennedy's decision.

How to avoid 'groupthink'.  Leads should avoid strongly advocating their own views and instead, encourage group discussion.

Sociogram: Diagram that represents relationships within a group, especially likes and dislikes of members for other members.

3 Leadership Styles: Authoritatian/ Democratic/ Laissez-faire

Group Behaviour (?) From AP Psych Exam 2007

Saturday 4 December 2010

Love and Marriage


Class Generated Debate Questions

Why does love die?

* Who do you thin divorce affects the most?

* Would you divorce your spouse over their appearance flaws?

* Would you marry your wife only because she is pregnant?

If your spouse is sad a lot, do you get annoyed or try to help?

* Can people with different religious backgrounds be happy together?

* Does being a single parent effect the child?

* Is sex outside of marriage wrong?

* Should family and friends influence your decision about how to peruse a relationship with?

Does divorce affect future relationships?

* Should you get married because your girlfriend is pregnant?

* If you have sex with your partner before marriage will the relationship fail?

* Should couples live together before marriage?

* Should people of the same gender be able to get married?

* Is it right or wrong to get divorced?

How long should you date before getting married (ie is it okay to date for under a year?)

* Is it better to have a relationship with someone who is compatible to you, or different than you?

Does it take a passionate or compassionate marriage to last forever?

* Do children before marriage cause a problem?

* Should gay marriages be allowed?

Should marriage have an age limit?

 To do:  Effect vs Affect


(See 'instructions' 'rubric' 'scorecard' in folder)

Monday 22 November 2010

Group Behaviour

? Think of groups to which you belong - your family, your friends, the band, a sports team, and so.

What effect do these groups have on how you think, act and feel?  Pick one group to which you belong and describe any influences this group has over you.  (group behaviour question!)


What are groups?

How are Groups held together?

Types of Groups

Social Facilitation vs Social Inhibition

Interactions within Groups

Conformity and Obedience

Group Pressure to Conform

Obedience to Authority

          Milgram Experiment

           Zimbardo Experiment

Conflict and Cooperation

Aggression

Group conflict vs group cooperation

          Gangs

Altruism

Individual Interactions

(But I also need to do some sessions on Freud)

Attribution Theory

http://www.sparknotes.com/psychology/psych101/socialpsychology/section3.rhtml

Non-verbal communication

Parent-child relationships

      Erik Erikson

       "If a young infant's first relationship with a caregiver is loving, responsive, and consistent, the child will develop a trust in the ability of other people to eet his or her needs."

       "However, a child how has experience unresponsive, inconsistent, or unaffectionate care in infancy will most likely be more wary of mistrustful of other people."

Watch ABC study.

? What factors are important in people's deciding whether or not to help ?

? Think of groups to which you belong - your family, your friends, the band, a sports team, and so.

What effect do these groups have on how you think, act and feel?  Pick one group to which you belong and describe any influences this group has over you.  (group behaviour question!)

Love and Marriage


The idea of love without marriage is no longer shocking.

A couple developing a close and intimate relationship or even living together does not necessarily mean they are considering marriage.

The idea of marriage without love remains unpopular to most Canadians.

Marrying for convenience, companionship, financial security, or any reason that does not include love strikes most of us as impossible or at least unfortunate.

Exaggerated ideas about love may also help to explain the growing frequencies of divorce.

Love 

Passionate Love - Intense, sensual and all consuming.  It has a feeling of great excitement and of intense sexuality.  There also seems to be an element of danger that it may go away at any moment.

Compassionate Love - Includes friendship, liking someone, mutual trusting and wanting to be with them.  This love is a more stable love which includes commitment and intimacy.

Marriage


Couple decides to make a formal and public commitment to each other.

Will they live 'happily ever after?'

Their chances are good if they come from similar cultural and economic backgrouds, same education and practice (or fail to) the same religion.

Better still if their parents are happily married, they had happy childhoods and they maintain good relations with their families.

Marital Problems and Divorce


Healthy adjustments to marriage seems to depend on three factors:
- Whether the couples needs are compatible
- Whether the husband and wife's images of themselves coincide with their images of each other.
- Whether they agree on the husband and wife's roles in the marriage.

External factors may make it impossible for one or both to live up to role expectations.

A man who is unemployed cannot be the good provider he wants to be and may take out his frustrations on his family.

A woman trying to hold a job and raise a family in a slum tenement may have trouble keeping clean the kitchen with a broken sink, providing good meals for her family, or keeping her children safe.

Debate


Each team must prepare strategies to debate the following question:

What is the ideal relationship to which people should aspire - passionate love or compassionate love?


Each team will not be informed of the position they will argue until the day of the debate, therefore, prepare arguments both for and against each kind of love relationship.

On debate day, a coin toss will determine which position each team will take.

NOTE: ALL OF THE ABOVE IS IN A POWERPOINT 'LOVE AND MARRIAGE'
                        

Wednesday 10 November 2010

Good Will Hunting

http://www.associatedcontent.com/article/422573/cognition_in_good_will_hunting.html?cat=72

Begin with an introduction to 'Cognitive Dissonance' and Aesop's story of 'Sour Grapes'.

Cognitive Dissonance with examples: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_dissonance


THE GRAPES ARE SOUR


Once upon a time, a hungry fox was roaming around here and there searching for food. Because of hunger, he was feeling weak and tired. Fortunately, he came to a garden where he saw a grape-vine laden with bunches of grapes they looked quite ripe and juicy.

The fox looked at the grapes with longing eyes and licked his chops. But the bunches were too high for him and he was feeling weak. So he sat down for a while to take some rest. On feeling refreshed, he jumped as high as he could, to get at the grapes. But he failed to reach them.

Then he again rested for some time and made another bold attempt, but was unlucky for the second time.

Forced to give up trying anymore, he just walked away and instead of accepting his failure, he remarked �the grapes appeared to be ripe and juicy, but now I see them to be quite sour.�

This story, thus, proves that, people generally hate what they can�t get.



Article about cognition in Good Will Hunting


http://www.associatedcontent.com/article/422573/cognition_in_good_will_hunting.html?cat=72


List of older Social Psych, black and white related video


http://www.qualityinformationpublishers.com/teensocialpsychologyandtroubledyouthfilmsdvd1951-1962.aspx


Social Psychology and Film (University Course Syllabus)


http://www1.psych.purdue.edu/~willia55/392F/index.htm


See handout.  It is a little bit annoying that the language in this film is going to result in backlash.  Argh.  This probably means not using this movie next year.

Project:


500 Word Essay

a)    Linear Outline

Possible Topics to discuss:

Cognitive Dissonance in Good Will Hunting
Empathy
Fear as a motivating factor
Psychotherapy
Currere
Effects of childhood on adulthood




Sunday 7 November 2010

Social Psychology November - December

Use pp 516 - 600 as a guideline in the yellow psych book.  Consider:

a) Individual Interactions
- Interpersonal Attraction
- Social Perception
- Personal Relationships

b) Group Interactions
- Group behaviour
- Conformity and Obedience
- Conflict and Cooperation

c) Attitudes and Social Influence
- Attitude Formation
- Attitude Change and Prejudice
- Persuasion

Tuesday 2 November 2010

Unit List

I just need to figure out how to open the files:

http://college.cengage.com/psychology/brehm/social_psychology/4e/students/netlabs.html

(Files in above do not work - but good information is available here:

http://college.cengage.com/psychology/brehm/social_psychology/6e/instructors/mmresources/ch04.html)

Perception

http://www.pppst.com/psychology.html

Series of powerpoints useless as presentations but containing helpful information/examples

Textbook:  p78   and    p105-115  (115 #1,2,3)


Define the following terms:

Sensation:

Perception:

Threshold:

Difference Threshold:

Sensory Adaptation:

Signal-Detection Theory:

Gestalt:

Constancy:

Illusions:

Figure-Ground Perception:

What are the Gestalt Principles?
(Good explanation of hte Gestalt Principles)
http://graphicdesign.spokanefalls.edu/tutorials/process/gestaltprinciples/gestaltprinc.htm

Canadian artist who paints illusions:
www.robgonsalves.com/ArtistGallery.asp?artist_id=23&category_id=2


Thursday 28 October 2010

Motivation

BBC Article

Case A and B:

      Hand in a one page write up including the following elements:
          a) State the problem
          b) Solutions
          c) Rationale related to Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, The video, and Theory X Theory Y
          d) Explain how the workers will change because of your solutions

Theory X and Theory Y http://www.netmba.com/mgmt/ob/motivation/mcgregor/

Video + Videos of Google office.

NEXT STEP:

Instinct Theory
Drive-Reduction Theory
Incentive Theory
Cognitive Theory
  - Extrinsic motivation
  - Intrinsic motivation

Overjustification Effect: When people are given more extrinsic motivation than necessary to perform a task, their intrinsic motivation declines.

ie If someone started paying you to read books, you might enjoy reading books less.

Dead Poet's Society?


TED Talk connected to work to live vs live to work and workplace productivity.

http://www.ted.com/talks/shawn_achor_the_happy_secret_to_better_work.html

Thursday 21 October 2010

Ambition

Discussion 'What is Ambition?'

    Claim that this is my psychology project.  Students are my subjects.

Brings up Maslow's hierarchy of needs

?  What are your ambitions ?
Be specific?

2011  - 2015?

Do you want to live here?
What kind of job will make you happy?

Why are some people 'more' motivated than others?

Try to tie in previous learning related to Social Conditioning and the Brain.

Monday 18 October 2010

The Brain cont'd

http://school.discoveryeducation.com/lessonplans/activities/mindovermatter/

(Activity for Thursday - mnemonic device)

Einstein's brain - including an npr link:

http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=126229305

Something to shoot for from p 70 of the Psychology and You textbook

1. How does the lower brain differ from the cerebral cortex?

2. What are the main parts of the lower brain, and what is the function of each part?

3. (Applied) Jenny's basketball coach gets kicked out of the game.  Jenny, the captain, must take over.  Describe the various duties of the different parts of the ower brain in this situation.

Wednesday 13 October 2010

Cognitive Psychology

Four page handout including parts of the brain to be coloured

(how do I solidify this information?)

http://www.bbc.co.uk/science/humanbody/mind/index_surveys.shtml (personality tests etc)

Welcome to Your Brain

http://www.welcometoyourbrain.com/

Brain Handout

Colour the Brain

Article from The Source about procrastinating

Video - parts of the brain
          - explanation of Phineus Gage

(Write a summary of the Phineus Gage case study.  Why is this relevant to psychology? - We learn that by removing a part of the brain, we can change a persons personality. )


Right Brain vs Left Brain

Do the survey - which are you?
Check the descriptions - circle the ones that describe you.

Following question = how can knowing that you are right or left brained help you learn?

Thursday 7 October 2010

Operant, Classical and Social Conditioning Review
(Jigsaw with textbooks)

Day of Compassion
(Brainstorming - What does 'compassion' look like?)

How will you record your observations?

Jeopardy Review

Test time.

Order of Ideas Idea

Meet and Greet


Intro to Social Psychology

Chapter 1

Self in a Social World
Chapter 2
Social Beliefs
Chapter 3
EXAM #1
Chapters 1, 2, 3
Attitudes & Behavior
Chapter 4
Prejudice
Chapter 9
EXAM #2
Chapters 4, 9
FALL BREAK
(NO CLASS OCT. 12)
Conformity
Chapter 6
Persuasion
Chapter 7
Group Influence
Chapter 8

EXAM #3

Chapters 6, 7, 8
Genes, Culture, & Gender
Chapter 5
 

THANKSGIVING BREAK
(NO CLASS NOV. 25)
Attraction & Intimacy
Chapter 11
Helping
Chapter 12
FINAL EXAM
Chapters 5, 11, 12

Thursday 30 September 2010

Goal Setting

Letters to Self

Project Idea

This project idea may be more useful for a 'Leadership class'

http://www.socialpsychology.org/action/2010honor2.htm

Social Psychology Ideas

http://www.socialpsychology.org/teaching.htm#smallgroup

Project Idea

This project idea may be more useful for a 'Leadership class'

http://www.socialpsychology.org/action/2010honor2.htm

Operant Conditioning

Handout (Use for note-taking teaching)

Videos

List all of the examples of Operant Conditioning employed in school
Circle the ones that work

Reflection ?
- Do you think the use of operant conditioning in schools is a good idea?  Why or why not?

If not, how should we design a school that encourages cooperative behaviour without the castrating use of conditioning methods?

INSERT PAGE NUMBER AND ARTICLE TITLE HERE.

In study of SOCIAL CONDITIONING start looking at some specific real life examples.  This is the perfect place to insert a study.

Sunday 26 September 2010

Classical Conditioning




Purpose: The learner will see the effect of classical conditioning in their everyday life.
Objective: The learner will be able to define classical conditioning and identify its four parts.

I. Cue-Set: 
Have a student sit in a desk in the front of the classroom, facing the class. 
The teacher will stand behind the student with a yardstick in hand. 
The teacher will tap the desk three times then tap the student once on the head. 
The teacher does this three times, and on the fourth time taps the desk, but not the student's head. 
The class is able to see the student's reaction.

II. Classical Conditional Experiment: 
a) Students will pair up and decide who will be the subject and who will be the experimenter. 
The subject will sit and relax for 2 minutes. 
He will then take his pulse for 30 seconds, multiply by two, and record this as his "resting pulse." 
b) The experimenter will tap a pencil five times on the desk and immediately have the subject stand up and hop on one leg for 30 seconds. 
He will take his pulse rate again, double it and record it as "Hop #1." 
This procedure will be repeated four more times, and data recorded each time. 
c) Now the subject will sit and relax until his pulse returns to the initial resting pulse rate. 
The experimenter will then tap the pencil five times and the subject will take his pulse without having to hop. He will record the data.


Tying It All Together: The students and teacher will then discuss the experiments and answer the question 
"What is classical conditioning?" and identify: 
- unconditioned stimulus, 
- unconditioned response, 
- conditioned stimulus
- conditioned response.

Follow up with Pavlov video.  

Learning Sheet.


Little Albert Case and Video


Operative Conditioning Video


Monday 20 September 2010

Cliques

a) Clique Handout with questions

Discuss answers:  Groups respond to this statement:
               "Hague High is a very cliquie".

                I agree   -    I disagree.

                Compile results

b) Handout assignment details with specific expectations.


ARE THERE ANY EXPERIMENTS THAT EXPLORE THE CLIQUE TOPIC?

See Clique section of textbook

Thursday 16 September 2010

Week 4

Write proposal

Handouts for survey, experiment, interview, topical research, observation

(Note: Find better examples for next year)

Article and questions 'Cliques'

To consider:  Individual vs Group choices

(where am I going with this?)

Due date for the project will be next Friday.

Establish minimum requirements for those doing research.

Monday:

- Making better survey questions (should be able to do this by going over the handout given)
- How to analyse data
- Analysing sources, summarising through the creation of an annotated bibliography.

(in ela 8, don't forget to return to the idea of diction/edit work from Thursday/Friday)
 - e-mail Kevin requesting name of Hero's Journey Book.

Consider using Film to change the tide in this course.

Methodology type question that students should be able to answer:


The dependent variable in the experiment is the

a)    amount of aggressive behaviour exhibited by the children
b)   amount of time that each child spent interacting with the other children
c)    group in which each child was originally placed
d)   violent cartoon
e)    nonviolent cartoon

Thursday 9 September 2010

Handouts and matching excercise related to research methodology

Creation of own research questions

Introduction of the scientific method

Writing a research proposal (minimum 400 words)

From red Psych text (title?)

Story of the horse leading to 'What is bias'?
           (What sort of biases may be problematic in your inquiry?)

Gender and video game example from text
          (Note this is a good example of a write up of a study)

Wednesday 1 September 2010

Diet of Fish Responses

What is the scientific method.  Was it applied in this case?

Scientific method (teach)

Gender roles (and violence) - find the resources and consider an appropriate project.  Perhaps how to study.  Have students create an experiment +questionnaire.

Sunday 29 August 2010

- Quotation:  "It takes a village to raise a child"
           Explain
           What do you think this quotation means?  (min. half page)
- See "What is Social Psychology" interview file.
            Day time talk show, interviewer and interviewee
            Audience must underline the important information

- Article "Diet of Fish can Prevent Teen Violence"
            http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/2003/sep/14/science.health
        1. Do the results of the research support the claim?  Explain.


        a) Teach annotation.
        b) Answer the question.



1.  Is the headline descriptive, correlational, or causal? Explain.

2. Was an appropriate type of structured observation used to test the hypothesis that diet of fish can prevent teen violence? Explain.

3. Did the results of the research support the claim? Explain.



- Query:  Isn't Social Psychology just common sense?



Common Sense Quiz
True or False?
1. By conducting a well-designed correlational study, psychologists can demonstrate cause and effect relationships between independent and dependent variables.
2. Promising, and delivering, rewards to people for doing an enjoyable activity should, in the long run, make them enjoy the activity even more.
3. Focusing on a person’s voice is a better way to detect whether someone is telling a lie than focusing on the person’s face.
4. People tend to underestimate the extent to which other people share most of their opinions, attitudes, and behavior.
5. We tend to see the people in our own groups as more diverse and different from each other than we see people in other groups.
6. Seeing a picture of a person from a stereotyped group for only a fraction of a second can trigger thoughts of the stereotype.
7. If people tell a lie for a reward, they are more likely to come to believe the lie if they are given a small reward rather than a large reward for telling the lie.
8. People in a sad mood are less likely to help others than are people in a neutral mood.
9. If ten people are all telling you the same thing you are more likely to conform publicly to their opinion than if just five people are all telling you the same thing.
10. People in West Africa and China are more likely to conform to a group norm than are people in the United States or Canada.
11. Once people have rejected a large request, they become more likely to agree to a smaller request.
12. Once people have agreed to a small request, they become more likely to agree to a larger request.
13. Even if an authority figure instructed people to torture another person, few people would comply.
14. When like-minded people discuss an issue, their opinions tend to converge toward the middle.
15. Simply having other people around tends to make individuals perform better on easy tasks.
16. The greater the cohesiveness or solidarity of a group, the better its decisions will be.
17. Physically attractive individuals are usually seen as less intelligent than physically unattractive individuals.
18. Women tend to value and seek economic status in a mate more than men do.
19. The more often that people are exposed to a neutral stimulus, the more positively they evaluate that stimulus.
20. Women are more likely to reveal intimate facts and feelings to someone else than are men.
21. Our ability to know the causes of our own emotions is so limited that when we are aroused because of physical exercise, we may misinterpret that arousal as a sign that we are romantically attracted to someone nearby.
22. "Birds of a feather flock together" holds true in interpersonal attraction (i.e., people are generally attracted to those similar to themselves).
23. People are less likely to be aggressive if they recently released their tensions by aggressing than if they did not aggress.
24. People are more likely to be aggressive when it’s hot outside than when it’s cool.
25. Exposure to aggressive models in the media increases aggressive behavior among viewers of the aggression.
26. Male-to-female relationship violence is much more common than female-to-male relationship violence.
27. Believing that bad things happen to other people more than they happen to you is actually associated with better health and well-being.
28. People with few friends tend to live shorter, less healthy lives than people with lots of friends.
29. Very wealthy people (e.g., lottery winners) are happier than most other people.
30. Women "fall in love" more quickly than do men.
31. Women "fall out of love" more quickly than do men.
32. "Putting on a happy face" (i.e., smiling when you are really not happy) will not make you feel more positive.
33. Parental disapproval for a relationship (e.g., Romeo and Juliet) increases the chance that the partners will stay together.



Monday 23 August 2010

Week 2

Link Values to history and events described in life chart and interview.

- What is important to you?
         Preservation of the natural world.
         Freedom of the individual
         Winter and leisure
         Friends
         Mutual Respect

Give an example for each.

- What are the beliefs and values of you and your family?
-

Day 1 & 2

Life Maps.  I wish I still had one of mine to use as an example.

Chart the main events of your life, use appropriate symbols to signify major events.

Other ideas include the components of my OEE application.  ie - an artifact that represents yourself with accompanying explanation (typed and edited).

An interview (self-created or done in pairs as interviewee and interviewer)

Note:  Learning goal here is - "All peoples, places and things have sources of origin, or roots." Further, history, culture and people are in continual flux.  Life, history and culture are fluid.

(Note: This year as I go along, it is important to scan examplars into my blog to go with instructions.  This will save me a ridiculous amount of time in the future.  Do I need to make a life map as a way of introducing myself?)

Probably a good idea.  It can be used in all of my classes.  Digital - or otherwise?

Resource Links

http://www.sasked.gov.sk.ca/docs/midlsoc/gr9/9overview.html